Higgs phase as a spin glass and the transition between varieties of confinement
Jeff Greensite, Kazue Matsuyama
Abstract
We propose that the Higgs phase of a gauge Higgs theory is the phase of spontaneously broken custodial symmetry, and we present a new gauge invariant order parameter for custodial symmetry breaking which is very closely analogous to the Edwards-Anderson order parameter for spin glasses. Custodial symmetry is a global symmetry acting on the Higgs field alone, and we show here that the spin glass transition in gauge Higgs theories, from a QCD-like phase to a Higgs phase of broken custodial symmetry, coincides with the transition between two distinct types of confinement. These are color confinement in the Higgs phase and a stronger version of confinement, which we have termed ``separation of charge'' confinement, in the QCD-like phase.