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Sparse Principal Component Analysis with Constraints

Mihajlo Grbovic, Christopher R. Dance, Slobodan Vučetić

2021Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The sparse principal component analysis is a variant of the classical principal component analysis, which finds linear combinations of a small number of features that maximize variance across data. In this paper we propose a methodology for adding two general types of feature grouping constraints into the original sparse PCA optimization procedure.We derive convex relaxations of the considered constraints, ensuring the convexity of the resulting optimization problem. Empirical evaluation on three real-world problems, one in process monitoring sensor networks and two in social networks, serves to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed methodology.

Topics & Concepts

Principal component analysisSparse PCAConvexityComputer scienceMathematical optimizationFeature (linguistics)Component (thermodynamics)Convex optimizationRobust principal component analysisVariance (accounting)Optimization problemProcess (computing)Artificial intelligenceRegular polygonMathematicsPattern recognition (psychology)Financial economicsBusinessOperating systemAccountingLinguisticsGeometryPhysicsEconomicsPhilosophyThermodynamicsSparse and Compressive Sensing TechniquesBlind Source Separation TechniquesSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses