Linguistic Steganalysis With Graph Neural Networks
Hanzhou Wu, Biao Yi, Feng Ding, Guorui Feng, Xinpeng Zhang
Abstract
Recent linguistic steganalysis methods model texts as sequences and use deep learning models to extract discriminative features for detecting the presence of secret information in texts. However, natural language has a complex syntactic structure and sequences have limited representation ability for text modeling. Moreover, previous methods tend to extract features from local continuous word sequences, which cannot effectively model global characteristics. In this paper, we present a linguistic steganalysis method with graph neural network. In the proposed method, texts are translated as directed graphs with the associated information, where nodes denote words and edges show associations between the words. By training a graph convolutional network for feature extraction, each node of a graph can collect contextual information to update self-expression, accordingly effectively solving the problem of poor representation of polysemous words. Meanwhile, we adopt a globally-shared matrix to record correlation strengths between words so that each text can effectively utilize the global information to obtain the better self-representation. Experimental results have shown that the proposed work achieves the state-of-the-art performance comparing with the previous works.