Local structure order parameters and site fingerprints for quantification of coordination environment and crystal structure similarity
Nils Zimmermann, Anubhav Jain
Abstract
, Johnson solids such as a square pyramid). Furthermore, we introduce a Monte Carlo optimization approach to ensure that the different LoStOPs are comparable with each other. We then apply the new local environment descriptors to define site and structure fingerprints and to measure similarity between 61 known coordination environments and 40 commonly studied crystal structures, respectively. After extensive testing and optimization, we determine the most accurate structure similarity assessment procedure to compute all 2.45 billion structure similarities between each pair of the ≈70 000 materials that are currently present in the Materials Project database.
Topics & Concepts
Similarity (geometry)Crystal structureTetrahedronComputer sciencePyramid (geometry)OctahedronSquare pyramidMonte Carlo methodCrystal structure predictionLocal structurePlanarCoordination numberArtificial intelligenceData miningAlgorithmCrystallographyChemistryMathematicsGeometryImage (mathematics)StatisticsIonOrganic chemistryComputer graphics (images)Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and molecular interactions