RETRACTED ARTICLE: Conventional/linear/Lorentzian material gain semiconductor optical amplifiers performance signature with four wave mixing (FWM) nonlinearity in optical fiber communication systems
Lassaad K. Smirani, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, S. K. Hasane Ahammad, Md. Amzad Hossain, Malek G. Daher, Eslam K. Fahmy
Abstract
Abstract This study demonstrates the FWM nonlinearity effects on fiber systems based on conventional/linear/Lorentzian material gain wide band traveling wave semiconductor optical amplifiers (WBTWSOAs) at data rates of 10 Gbps. Max signal power (MSP) and noise power (NP) levels are illustrated versus time and SW after WDM multiplexer. The MSP and min NP are clarified against time and SW based conventional, linear, Lorentzian material gain WBTWSOAs. The total optical power after WDM multiplexer, and the total optical power based conventional, linear, Lorentzian material gain WBTWSOAs are measured. Max Q versus time after receiver based WDM multiplexer, and max Q versus time after receiver based conventional, linear, Lorentzian material gain WBTWSOAs are reported clearly in this study. Besides the max Q against CS is studied with/without FWM effects. Nonlinear coefficient, conversion efficiency is analyzed clearly against fiber length without/with FWM effects.