A key tree species for forest biodiversity, European aspen (Populus tremula), is rapidly declining in boreal old-growth forest reserves
Alwin A. Hardenbol, Kaisa Junninen, Jari Kouki
Topics & Concepts
BiodiversitySpecies richnessTaigaEcologyEcological successionOld-growth forestForest ecologyHerbivoreHabitatClearcuttingEcosystemBiologyAgroforestryForest Ecology and Biodiversity StudiesEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesForest Management and Policy