A comprehensive review of hybrid renewable energy charging system to optimally drive permanent magnet synchronous motors in electric vehicle
Jagadish Babu Padmanabhan, Geetha Anbazhagan
Abstract
Advancements in electric vehicle (EV) technology and integration of renewable energy systems into EV has emerged as a transformative standard for sustainable and efficient transportation have led to the widespread adoption of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) for vehicle drive system. The CAGR Analysis 2023–2030 predicts an 11% annual growth rate for the global electric vehicle industry. This review paper comprehensively explores the multidimensional aspects of inverter-based integration, highlighting their significance in enabling seamless hybrid renewable energy utilization and uninterruptedly charges the EV batteries which delivers an opportunity to optimize the drive process of PMSM effectively. A relentless torque is extremely essential in the electric vehicle applications to attain efficient motor speed. This review paper sights the various aspects of inverter fed PMSM drive controller along with a hybrid Photovoltaic (PV)-dynamo input source system and discusses the development of a productive EV battery charging structure. The findings suggest that the combination of PMSM motors along with a hybrid PV-dynamo source can significantly enhance the charging efficiency by 97% and improve overall PMSM performance. A comprehensive overview of renewable energy-powered EVs and their role in reshaping the future of sustainable mobility.