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High Dimensional Hyperbolic Geometry of Complex Networks

Weihua Yang, David Rideout

2020Mathematics19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High dimensional embeddings of graph data into hyperbolic space have recently been shown to have great value in encoding hierarchical structures, especially in the area of natural language processing, named entity recognition, and machine generation of ontologies. Given the striking success of these approaches, we extend the famous hyperbolic geometric random graph models of Krioukov et al. to arbitrary dimension, providing a detailed analysis of the degree distribution behavior of the model in an expanded portion of the parameter space, considering several regimes which have yet to be considered. Our analysis includes a study of the asymptotic correlations of degree in the network, revealing a non-trivial dependence on the dimension and power law exponent. These results pave the way to using hyperbolic geometric random graph models in high dimensional contexts, which may provide a new window into the internal states of network nodes, manifested only by their external interconnectivity.

Topics & Concepts

Hyperbolic geometryDegree distributionDimension (graph theory)Random graphHyperbolic spaceExponentComplex networkGraphGeometric networksMathematicsTheoretical computer scienceInterconnectivityVisibility graphComputer scienceTopology (electrical circuits)GeometryPure mathematicsArtificial intelligenceDifferential geometryCombinatoricsRegular polygonPhilosophyLinguisticsComplex Network Analysis TechniquesTopological and Geometric Data AnalysisStochastic processes and statistical mechanics
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