Carcinogen Biomarkers in the Urine of Electronic Cigarette Users and Implications for the Development of Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review
Marc A. Bjurlin, Richard S. Matulewicz, Timothy Roberts, Bianca A. Dearing, Daniel Schatz, Scott E. Sherman, Terry Gordon, Omar El‐Shahawy
Topics & Concepts
MedicineBladder cancerUrineCarcinogenInternational agencyToxicantSystematic reviewCancerEnvironmental healthMEDLINEInternal medicineToxicityBiologyGeneticsBiochemistryBladder and Urothelial Cancer TreatmentsSmoking Behavior and CessationCarcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment