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TRMT1L-catalyzed m22G27 on tyrosine tRNA is required for efficient mRNA translation and cell survival under oxidative stress

Sseu-Pei Hwang, Han Liao, Katherine Barondeau, Xinyi Han, Cassandra Herbert, Hunter McConie, Amirtha Shekar, Dimitri G. Pestov, Patrick A. Limbach, Jeffrey T. Chang, Catherine Denicourt

2025Cell Reports13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

G27 modification on tRNA Tyr, resolving a long-standing gap of knowledge and highlighting its potential role in a tRNA modification circuit crucial for translation regulation and stress response.

Topics & Concepts

Transfer RNATranslation (biology)Cell biologyRibosome biogenesisProtein biosynthesisT armBiologyRNA polymerase IIIMethyltransferaseRibosomeTyrosineBiochemistryRNAChemistryMessenger RNAMethylationGeneRNA polymeraseRNA modifications and cancerCancer-related gene regulationCardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
TRMT1L-catalyzed m22G27 on tyrosine tRNA is required for efficient mRNA translation and cell survival under oxidative stress | Litcius