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Solid surface frustrated Lewis pair constructed on layered AlOOH for hydrogenation reaction

Shulin Liu, Minghua Dong, Yuxuan Wu, Sen Luan, Yu Xin, Juan Du, Shaopeng Li, Huizhen Liu, Buxing Han

2022Nature Communications101 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Designing heterogeneous solid surface frustrated Lewis pair (ssFLP) catalyst for hydrogenation is a new challenge in catalysis and no research has been reported on the construction of ssFLP on boehmite (AlOOH) surfaces up to now as far as we know. Herein, AlOOH with a layer structure is prepared and it is found that the Lewis basic O Hv site (one H removed from OH) and an adjacent Lewis acidic unsaturated Al site (Al 3+ unsatur .) proximal to a surface OH v (OH vacancy) on AlOOH layers could form the ssFLP. The layered structure of AlOOH and its abundant OH defects over the surface result in a high concentration of O Hv /Al 3+ unsatur . FLPs, which are conducive to highly efficient hydrogen activation for hydrogenation of olefins and alkynes with low H-H bond dissociates activation energy of 0.16 eV under mild conditions (T = 80°C and P(H 2 ) = 2.0 MPa). This work develops a new kind of hydrogenation catalyst and provides a new perspective for creating solid surface FLP.

Topics & Concepts

BoehmiteFrustrated Lewis pairCatalysisLewis acids and basesVacancy defectChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisMaterials scienceChemical engineeringCrystallographyOrganic chemistryEngineeringAluminiumOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryBoron Compounds in ChemistryBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Solid surface frustrated Lewis pair constructed on layered AlOOH for hydrogenation reaction | Litcius