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Scintillator of Polycrystalline Perovskites for High‐Sensitivity Detection of Charged‐Particle Radiations

M. Hunyadi, Gergely F. Samu, L. Csige, A. Csík, Csaba Buga, Csaba Janáky

2022Advanced Functional Materials25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Herein, the first study on the scintillation properties of CsCu 2 X 3 and Cs 3 Cu 2 X 5 (where X: Cl − , Br − , I − ) is presented, describing their charged particle‐induced luminescence involving electrons, protons, α‐particles, and heavy ions, as well as revealing their capabilities on the timing and spectroscopic evaluation of single‐particle events. The thin layers are prepared with a simple and cost‐effective deposition procedure, without the incorporation of external dopants, exploiting the intrinsic radiative recombination observed in low‐dimensional perovskites. The combined effect of the high binding energy and localized stability of self‐trapped excitons, large Stokes shift, defect tolerance, and the high excitation density along the particle track leads to the emergence of boosted scintillation pulses. The observations demonstrate the first use of inorganic thin‐film scintillators with optical pulse characteristics and light yield competitive with doped single crystal scintillators, while also providing improved structural and functional stability under extreme environmental conditions.

Topics & Concepts

ScintillatorMaterials scienceScintillationParticle (ecology)DopantExcitonLuminescenceIonCharged particleExcitationCrystalliteDopingOptoelectronicsOpticsPhysicsCondensed matter physicsDetectorQuantum mechanicsOceanographyGeologyMetallurgyPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
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