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Unifying constructions of non-invertible symmetries

Lakshya Bhardwaj, Sakura Schäfer‐Nameki, Apoorv Tiwari

2023SciPost Physics100 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In the past year several constructions of non-invertible symmetries in Quantum Field Theory in d&amp;#8805;3 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> have appeared. In this paper we provide a unified perspective on these constructions. Central to this framework are so-called theta defects, which generalize the notion of theta-angles, and allow the construction of universal and non-universal topological symmetry defects. We complement this physical analysis by proposing a mathematical framework (based on higher-fusion categories) that converts the physical construction of non-invertible symmetries into a concrete computational scheme.

Topics & Concepts

Invertible matrixHomogeneous spacePerspective (graphical)Symmetry (geometry)Complement (music)Field (mathematics)Computer sciencePure mathematicsAlgorithmMathematicsTheoretical physicsPhysicsArtificial intelligenceGeometryChemistryComplementationPhenotypeGeneBiochemistryBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories