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LncRNA OIP5-AS1 Knockdown Targets miR-183-5p/GLUL Axis and Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration and Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Shuo Li, Mingxing Tang, Nan Zen, Junyi Liang, Xiao Xing, Danglin Huang, Fei Liu, Xiaomeng Zhang

2022Frontiers in Oncology14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is often associated with the infection of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharynx and is mainly happened in South China and Southeast Asia. Recently, noncoding RNAs have been reported to regulate NPC carcinogenesis. LncRNA OIP5-AS1 participates in tumorigenesis and progression; however, the inherent mechanism of OIP5-AS1-mediated progression of NPC is unclear. In the current study, we aimed to explore the role of OIP5-AS1 in NPC progression. We measured the cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in NPC cells after OIP5-AS1 modulation. Moreover, we determined whether OIP5-AS1 exerts its oncogenic functions via sponging miR-183-5p in NPC. Furthermore, we determined whether glutamate ammonia ligase (GLUL) was a downstream target of miR-183-5p. We found that OIP5-AS1 downregulation inhibited the viability, migration and invasion of NPC via targeting miR-183-5p. We also identified that GLUL might be a potential downstream target of miR-183-5p in NPC cells. Mechanistically, OIP5-AS1 promotes cell motility via regulating miR-183-5p and GLUL in NPC cells. We concluded that OIP5-AS1 performed its biological functions via targeting miR-183-5p and GLUL in NPC cells.

Topics & Concepts

Nasopharyngeal carcinomaGene knockdownCancer researchDownregulation and upregulationCarcinogenesisChemistryMetastasisCell migrationViability assayApoptosisCell growthCellBiologyMedicineCancerInternal medicineGeneRadiation therapyBiochemistryGeneticsCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchCircular RNAs in diseasesRNA Research and Splicing