Facile Two‐Step van der Waals Epitaxial Growth of Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/ReS<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure with Improved Saturable Absorption
Chunhui Lu, Mingwei Luo, Dan Yang, Jingyao Ma, Mei Qi, Xinlong Xu
Abstract
Abstract 2D van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure provides a novel platform to modulate linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties for optical devices by interface engineering. However, NLO properties and mechanisms based on vdW heterostructures are far from complete understanding. Herein, two‐step vdW vapor epitaxial growth by either physical or chemical vapor deposition methods is successfully demonstrated to synthesize uniform Bi 2 S 3 /ReS 2 vdW heterostructures in large area. Type‐II band‐alignment of these heterostructures is confirmed by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy combined with the UV–Vis spectra. The enhanced NLO response of Bi 2 S 3 /ReS 2 films is observed with high saturable absorption coefficient (≈−445 cm GW −1 ), large modulation depth (≈10.5%), and low saturation intensity (≈105 GW cm −2 ). Energy level model based on type‐II charge transfer process is used successfully to understand the optical physics process at the interface of the vdW heterostructures. Constructing heterostructures with two‐step vdW vapor epitaxial growth provides a new method to design high‐performance nonlinear photonic devices with 2D materials.