Shaping Efficiency of Rotary and Reciprocating Kinematics of Engine-driven Nickel-Titanium Instruments in Moderate and Severely curved Root Canals Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review of Ex Vivo Studies
Claudiu Călin, Ana-Maria Focșăneanu, Friedrich Paulsen, Andreea Cristiana Didilescu, Tiberiu Niță
Topics & Concepts
Reciprocating motionNickel titaniumMaterials scienceTitaniumEx vivoKinematicsDentistryOrthodonticsMetallurgyMedicineIn vivoMechanical engineeringEngineeringPhysicsBiotechnologyGas compressorClassical mechanicsBiologyShape-memory alloyEndodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsDental materials and restorationsDental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques