Pollinator exposure to systemic insecticides and fungicides applied in the previous fall and pre-bloom period in apple orchards
Sarah Heller, Neelendra K. Joshi, Jing Chen, Edwin G. Rajotte, Chris Mullin, David J. Biddinger
Topics & Concepts
ImidaclopridNeonicotinoidClothianidinBiologyNectarThiamethoxamToxicologyAcetamipridCyfluthrinPesticidePollinatorThiaclopridAgronomyHorticulturePyrethroidPollinationPollenBotanyInsect and Pesticide ResearchPlant and animal studiesInsect-Plant Interactions and Control