RETRACTED: Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity
Suliman Yousef Alomar, Bassant M. Barakat, Mohamed K. El-Kherbetawy, Hoda Atef, Abdelaty Shawky Mohamed, Reda Elhawary, Mohamed El‐Shafey, Amal M. Youssef, Amany Y. Elkazaz, Attia M. Gabr, Abdelhakeem A. Elaskary, Mohamed Ali Salih, Sultan Othman Alolayan, Sawsan A. Zaitone
Topics & Concepts
ExcitotoxicityMetforminGlutamate receptorDiabetic retinopathyToll-like receptorPharmacologyMedicineReceptorEndocrinologyInternal medicineChemistryDiabetes mellitusInnate immune systemRetinal Diseases and TreatmentsRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processesMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer