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The First Class of Small Molecules Potently Disrupting the YAP‐TEAD Interaction by Direct Competition

Pascal Furet, Vincent Bordas, Mickaël Le Douget, Bahaâ Salem, Yannick Mesrouze, Patricia Imbach‐Weese, Holger Sellner, Markus Voegtle, Nicolas Soldermann, Emilie A. Chapeau, Markus Wartmann, Clemens Scheufler, César Fernández Fernández, Joerg Kallen, Vito Guagnano, Patrick Chêne, Tobias Schmelzle

2022ChemMedChem43 citationsDOI

Abstract

Inhibition of the YAP-TEAD protein-protein interaction is an attractive therapeutic concept under intense investigation with the objective to treat cancers associated with a dysregulation of the Hippo pathway. However, owing to the very extended surface of interaction of the two proteins, the identification of small drug-like molecules able to efficiently prevent YAP from binding to TEAD by direct competition has been elusive so far. We disclose here the discovery of the first class of small molecules potently inhibiting the YAP-TEAD interaction by binding at one of the main interaction sites of YAP at the surface of TEAD. These inhibitors, providing a path forward to pharmacological intervention in the Hippo pathway, evolved from a weakly active virtual screening hit advanced to high potency by structure-based design.

Topics & Concepts

Small moleculeHippo signaling pathwayProtein–protein interactionVirtual screeningComputational biologyPlasma protein bindingBinding siteCell biologyDrug discoveryBiologyChemistrySignal transductionGeneticsBioinformaticsHippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZPlant Surface Properties and Treatments