Polarisation compensation in non-planar image-rotating OPO ring resonators
Marcin Piotrowski, Martin Schellhorn, G. Spindler, Manuel A. Medina, Christian W. Müller, S. Bigotta, Anne Hildenbrand-Dhollande
Abstract
Non-planar image-rotating OPO ring resonators necessitate polarisation compensation in contrast to their planar counterparts. This is essential for maintaining phase matching conditions for non-linear optical conversion in the resonator during each cavity round trip. In this study, we examine the polarisation compensation and its impact on the performance of two types of non-planar resonators: RISTRA with a π 2 image rotation and FIRE with a fractional image rotation ( π 2 fraction). The RISTRA is insensitive to mirror phase shifts, while the FIRE has a more complex dependence of polarisation rotation on mirror phase shifts. There has been debate over whether a single birefringent element can provide adequate polarisation compensation for non-planar resonators beyond RISTRA-type. Our results show that under certain experimentally feasible conditions, even FIRE resonators can achieve adequate polarisation compensation with a single half-wave plate. We validate our theoretical analysis through numerical simulations and experimental studies of OPO output beam polarisation using ZnGeP 2 non-linear crystals.