Synthesis and antioxidant activity study of carbothioamide and their corresponding thiazole derivatives
Asma Asma, Balakrishna Kalluraya, N. Manju, C.L. Sharath
Abstract
Abstract A novel series of 5‐(p‐(prop‐2‐ynyloxy)phenyl)‐3‐aryl‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐1‐carbothioamides 2a‐f and functionalized 2‐(3‐(aryl)‐5‐(4‐(prop‐2‐ynyloxy)phenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazol‐1‐yl)‐4‐(3‐arylsydnone‐4‐yl)thiazoles 4a‐l were synthesized. The newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by analytical and spectral analysis. From the single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction method, it was observed that 2d crystallizes in a monoclinic crystal system with P21/n space group. The compounds 2d crystallized with cell parameters a = 15.0614 (19) Å, b = 6.0805 (7) Å, c = 20.903 (7) Å, α = 114.136 (6) o , β = 110.709 (14) o , γ = 96.553 (5) o , V = 1790.6 (4) Å 3 , Z = 4. From the Hirshfeld surface computational method, the major intercontacts present in these molecules are H…H (31.6%), C…H (18.2%) and S…H (12.2%), respectively. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their ability to bleach 2,2'‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical using DPPH scavenging assay. Among the synthesized compounds carbothioamide compounds 2c (90.7%) and 2b (89.8%) exhibited good DPPH scavenging activity compared to the rest of the compounds. Most of the synthesized carbothioamide molecules ( 2a‐f ) found to be potent compared to the thiazole derivatives ( 4a‐l ).