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Cooperative NHC/Photoredox Catalyzed Ring‐Opening of Aryl Cyclopropanes to 1‐Aroyloxylated‐3‐Acylated Alkanes

Zhijun Zuo, Constantin G. Daniliuc, Armido Studer

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition144 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Cyclopropanes are an important class of building blocks in organic synthesis. Herein, a ring-opening/arylcarboxylation/acylation cascade reaction for the 1,3-difunctionalization of aryl cyclopropanes enabled by cooperative NHC and organophotoredox catalysis is reported. The cascade works on monosubstituted cyclopropanes that are in contrast to the heavily investigated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes more challenging to be difunctionalized. The key step is a radical/radical cross coupling of a benzylic radical generated in the photoredox catalysis cycle with a ketyl radical from the NHC catalysis cycle. The transformation features metal-free reaction conditions and tolerates a diverse range of functionalities.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryArylPhotoredox catalysisRing (chemistry)CatalysisKetylCatalytic cycleCombinatorial chemistryAcylationCascade reactionPhotochemistryOrganic chemistryRadicalPhotocatalysisAlkylCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Cooperative NHC/Photoredox Catalyzed Ring‐Opening of Aryl Cyclopropanes to 1‐Aroyloxylated‐3‐Acylated Alkanes | Litcius