Phonon-mediated high-temperature superconductivity in the ternary borohydride <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>KB</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">H</mml:mi><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> under pressure near 12 GPa
Miao Gao, Xun-Wang Yan, Zhong-Yi Lu, Tao Xiang
Abstract
The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds has fueled the enthusiasm for finding materials with more promising superconducting properties among hydrides. However, the ultrahigh pressure needed to synthesize and maintain high-temperature hydrogen-rich superconductors hinders the experimental investigation of these materials. For practical applications, it is also highly desired to find more hydrogen-rich materials that superconduct at high temperatures but under relatively lower pressures. Based on first-principles density functional theory, we calculate the electronic and phonon band structures for a ternary borohydride formed by intercalating ${\mathrm{BH}}_{4}$ tetrahedrons into a fcc potassium lattice, ${\mathrm{KB}}_{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{8}$. Remarkably, we find that this material is dynamically stable and one of its $s{p}^{3}$-hybridized $\ensuremath{\sigma}$-bonding bands is metallized (i.e., partially filled) above a moderate high pressure. This metallized $\ensuremath{\sigma}$-bonding band couples strongly with phonons, giving rise to a strong superconducting pairing potential. By solving the anisotropic Eliashberg equations, we predict that the superconducting transition temperature of this compound is 134--146 K around 12 GPa.