Restoration plantings of non-pioneer tree species in open fields, young secondary forests, and rubber plantations in Bahia, Brazil
Daniel Piotto, Kevin Flesher, Andrei Caíque Pires Nunes, Samir Rolim, Mark S. Ashton, Florencia Montagnini
Topics & Concepts
Secondary forestUnderstoryPioneer speciesBiodiversityBiologyAgroforestryForestryOld-growth forestCanopyShrubSowingHabitatBiological dispersalGeographyEcologyAgronomyEcological successionPopulationSociologyDemographyForest ecology and managementEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesFern and Epiphyte Biology