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Chinese Wall or Swiss Cheese? Keyword filtering in the Great Firewall of China

Zachary Weinberg, Diogo Barradas, Nicolas Christin

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Abstract

The Great Firewall of China (GFW) prevents Chinese citizens from accessing online content deemed objectionable by the Chinese government. One way it does this is to search for forbidden keywords in unencrypted packet streams. When it detects them, it terminates the offending stream by injecting TCP RST packets, and blocks further traffic between the same two hosts for a few minutes.

Topics & Concepts

Firewall (physics)ChinaNetwork packetComputer scienceKeyword searchStateful firewallComputer securityComputer networkBusinessInformation retrievalGeographyAccretion (finance)FinanceSchwarzschild radiusCharged black holeArchaeologyInternet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-votingNetwork Security and Intrusion DetectionNetwork Packet Processing and Optimization