Langevin simulations of the half-filled cubic Holstein model
Benjamin Cohen-Stead, Kipton Barros, Zi Yang Meng, Chuang Chen, Richard T. Scalettar, G. G. Batrouni
Abstract
Over the past several years, reliable quantum Monte Carlo results for the charge density wave transition temperature ${T}_{\mathrm{cdw}}$ of the half-filled two-dimensional Holstein model in square and honeycomb lattices have become available for the first time. Exploiting the further development of numerical methodology, here we present results in three dimensions, which are made possible through the use of Langevin evolution of the quantum phonon degrees of freedom. In addition to determining ${T}_{\mathrm{cdw}}$ from the scaling of the charge correlations, we also examine the nature of charge order at general wave vectors for different temperatures, couplings, and phonon frequencies, and the behavior of the spectral function and specific heat.