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Moritz Geilinger, David Hahn, Jonas Zehnder, Moritz Bächer, Bernhard Thomaszewski, Stelian Coros

2020ACM Transactions on Graphics144 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present a differentiable dynamics solver that is able to handle frictional contact for rigid and deformable objects within a unified framework. Through a principled mollification of normal and tangential contact forces, our method circumvents the main difficulties inherent to the non-smooth nature of frictional contact. We combine this new contact model with fully-implicit time integration to obtain a robust and efficient dynamics solver that is analytically differentiable. In conjunction with adjoint sensitivity analysis, our formulation enables gradient-based optimization with adaptive trade-offs between simulation accuracy and smoothness of objective function landscapes. We thoroughly analyse our approach on a set of simulation examples involving rigid bodies, visco-elastic materials, and coupled multi-body systems. We furthermore showcase applications of our differentiable simulator to parameter estimation for deformable objects, motion planning for robotic manipulation, trajectory optimization for compliant walking robots, as well as efficient self-supervised learning of control policies.

Topics & Concepts

SolverSmoothnessDifferentiable functionComputer scienceContact dynamicsSensitivity (control systems)TrajectoryContact forceRobotMathematical optimizationControl theory (sociology)Artificial intelligenceMathematicsMathematical analysisPhysicsClassical mechanicsControl (management)AstronomyElectronic engineeringEngineeringProgramming languageDynamics and Control of Mechanical SystemsRobotic Mechanisms and DynamicsHydraulic and Pneumatic Systems