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Why Do Line Drawings Work? A Realism Hypothesis

Aaron Hertzmann

2020Perception56 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Why is it that we can recognize object identity and 3D shape from line drawings, even though they do not exist in the natural world? This article hypothesizes that the human visual system perceives line drawings as if they were approximately realistic images. Moreover, the techniques of line drawing are chosen to accurately convey shape to a human observer. Several implications and variants of this hypothesis are explored.

Topics & Concepts

Line drawingsRealismWork (physics)PsychologyLine (geometry)Visual artsAestheticsEngineering drawingArtGeometryEngineeringMathematicsMechanical engineering3D Surveying and Cultural HeritageDesign Education and PracticeBIM and Construction Integration