Magnetic freeze-out and anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5
Adrien Gourgout, Maxime Leroux, Jean-Loup Smirr, Maxime Massoudzadegan, R. P. S. M. Lobo, David Vignolles, Cyril Proust, H. Berger, Qiang Li, Genda Gu, C. C. Homes, Ana Akrap, Benoît Fauqué
Abstract
Abstract The ultra-quantum limit is achieved when a magnetic field confines an electron gas in its lowest spin-polarised Landau level. Here we show that in this limit, electron doped ZrTe 5 shows a metal-insulator transition followed by a sign change of the Hall and Seebeck effects at low temperature. We attribute this transition to a magnetic freeze-out of charge carriers on the ionized impurities. The reduction of the charge carrier density gives way to an anomalous Hall response of the spin-polarised electrons. This behavior, at odds with the usual magnetic freeze-out scenario, occurs in this Dirac metal because of its tiny Fermi energy, extremely narrow band gap and a large g -factor. We discuss the different possible sources (intrinsic or extrinsic) for this anomalous Hall contribution.