The XRISM/Resolve View of the Fe K Region of Cyg X-3
M. Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba, Ehud Behar, Rozenn Boissay-Malaquin, Laura Brenneman, G. V. Brown, Lía Corrales, E. Costantini, Renata Cumbee, María Díaz Trigo, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, D. Eckert, S. Eguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Adam Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Y. Fukazawa, Kotaro Fukushima, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Javier A. García, Liyi Gu, M. Guainazzi, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Natalie Hell, Edmund Hodges‐Kluck, A. E. Hornschemeier, Yuto Ichinohe, M. Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, J. S. Kaastra, T. R. Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Shunji Kitamoto, Shōgo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Michael Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, D. McCammon, B. R. McNamara, François Mernier, Eric D. Miller, J. M. Mïller, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, K. Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, R. F. Mushotzky, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Jan‐Uwe Ness, Kumiko Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Shoji Ogawa, Anna Ogorzałek, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, S. Paltani, Robert Petre, Paul P. Plucinsky, F. S. Porter, K. Pottschmidt, Kosuke Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Hiromi Seta, M. Shidatsu, A. Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Hiromasa Suzuki, Andrew E. Szymkowiak, H. Takahashi, Mai Takeo, Toru Tamagawa, Keisuke Tamura
Abstract
Abstract The X-ray binary system Cygnus X-3 (4U 2030+40, V1521 Cyg) is luminous but enigmatic owing to the high intervening absorption. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy uniquely probes the dynamics of the photoionized gas in the system. In this Letter, we report on an observation of Cyg X-3 with the XRISM/Resolve spectrometer, which provides unprecedented spectral resolution and sensitivity in the 2–10 keV band. We detect multiple kinematic and ionization components in absorption and emission whose superposition leads to complex line profiles, including strong P Cygni profiles on resonance lines. The prominent Fe xxv He α and Fe xxvi Ly α emission complexes are clearly resolved into their characteristic fine-structure transitions. Self-consistent photoionization modeling allows us to disentangle the absorption and emission components and measure the Doppler velocity of these components as a function of binary orbital phase. We find a significantly higher velocity amplitude for the emission lines than for the absorption lines. The absorption lines generally appear blueshifted by ∼−500–600 km s −1 . We show that the wind decomposes naturally into a relatively smooth and large-scale component, perhaps associated with the background wind itself, plus a turbulent, denser structure located close to the compact object in its orbit.