Litcius/Paper detail

Goldilocks conditions required for earthquakes to trigger basaltic eruptions: Evidence from the 2015 Ambrym eruption

Ian Hamling, Geoff Kilgour

2020Science Advances28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

O-saturated and at lower temperatures than those expected for newly intruded basalts. Too hot and the stress drop required to grow the bubbles is too large, too cold and the magma can no longer flow. These observations suggest that partially cooled and crystallized basaltic magmas are more susceptible to triggering from earthquakes.

Topics & Concepts

GeologyVolcanoMagmaSeismologyDikeIntrusionBasaltMagma chamberOverpressureLateral eruptionEarthquake swarmVulcanian eruptionExplosive eruptionEffusive eruptionPetrologyGeochemistryInduced seismicityThermodynamicsPhysicsearthquake and tectonic studiesGeological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materials