All‐Solid‐State Li–S Batteries Enhanced by Interface Stabilization and Reaction Kinetics Promotion through 2D Transition Metal Sulfides
Xiao Sun, Daxian Cao, Ying Wang, Tongtai Ji, Wentao Liang, Hongli Zhu
Abstract
Abstract All‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) based on sulfide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) provide prospectively high energy density and safety. However, the low conductivity and sluggish reaction kinetic of sulfur cathode limit its commercialization. The use of carbon additives can improve the electrical conductivity but accelerates the decomposition of SSEs. Herein, a highly conductive carbon fiber decorated with hybrid 1T/2H MoS 2 nanosheets is designed. The high chemical and electrochemical compatibility among MoS 2 and sulfide SSE can greatly improve the stability of the cathode and therefore maintain pristine interfaces. The uniform distribution of electrical‐conductive metallic 1T MoS 2 on carbon fiber benefits the electron transfer between carbon and sulfur. Meanwhile, the layered structure of MoS 2 can be intercalated by a large amount of Li ions facilitating ionic and electronic conductivity. In consequence, the charge transfer and reaction kinetics are greatly enhanced, and the decomposition of SSEs is successfully relieved. As a result, the ASSLSB delivers an ultrahigh initial discharge and charge capacity of 1456 and 1470 mAh g −1 at 0.05 C individually with ultrahigh coulombic efficiency and maintains high capacity retention of 78% after 220 cycles. The batteries also obtain a remarkable rate performance of 1069 mAh g −1 at 1 C.