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Electrochemical Enantioselective C–H Annulation by Achiral Rhodium(III)/Chiral Brønsted Base Domino Catalysis

Yanjun Li, Jiawei Xu, João C. A. Oliveira, Alexej Scheremetjew, Lutz Ackermann

2024ACS Catalysis22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation has emerged as a powerful tool for assembling enabling chiral molecules. However, this approach is significantly hampered by the cumbersome synthetic routes for preparing chiral rhodium catalysts. In sharp contrast, we herein report on an electrochemical domino catalysis system that exploits an achiral Cp*-rhodium catalyst along with an easily accessible chiral Brønsted base for an enantioselective C-H activation/annulation reaction of alkenes by benzoic acids. Our strategy offers an environmentally benign and most user-friendly approach for assembling synthetically useful chiral phthalides in good enantioselectivity, employing electricity as the sustainable oxidant.

Topics & Concepts

AnnulationEnantioselective synthesisRhodiumCatalysisDominoBrønsted–Lowry acid–base theoryChemistryElectrochemistryBase (topology)Combinatorial chemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryElectrodeMathematicsMathematical analysisPhysical chemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsSynthesis and Catalytic ReactionsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis