Tetraphenylethylene-embedded pillar[5]arene-based orthogonal self-assembly for efficient photocatalysis in water
Zhihang Bai, K. Velmurugan, Xueqi Tian, Minzan Zuo, Kaiya Wang, Xiao‐Yu Hu
Abstract
Herein, we have designed and fabricated a simple and efficient supramolecular self-assembled nanosystem based on host–guest interactions between water-soluble tetraphenylethylene-embedded pillar[5]arene ( m -TPEWP5 ) and ammonium benzoyl-ʟ-alaninate ( G ) in an aqueous medium. The obtained assembly of m -TPEWP5 and G showed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) via the blocking of intramolecular phenyl-ring rotations and functioned as an ideal donor. After the loading of eosin Y ( EsY ) as acceptor on the surface of the assembly of m -TPEWP5 and G , the worm-like nanostructures changed into nanorods, which facilitates a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the m -TPEWP5 and G assembled donor to the EsY acceptor present in the nanorod assembly. The system comprising m -TPEWP5 , G and EsY displayed moderate FRET efficiency (31%) at a 2:1 molar ratio of donor-to-acceptor. Moreover, the obtained supramolecular nanorod assembly could act as a nanoreactor mimicking natural photosynthesis and exhibited a high catalytic efficiency for the photocatalytic dehalogenation reaction of various bromoketone derivatives with good yields in short reaction time in water.