Patient Perceptions of a Virtual Reality-Based System for Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Analysis
Aileen Gabriel, Te-Yi Tsai, Taulant Xhakli, Joseph Finkelstein
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the attitudes, beliefs, and perspectives of patients diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) while using a virtual reality (VR) system supporting a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program. Patients with a history of COPD exacerbations were asked to use a VR app for home-based PR and then undergo semi-structured qualitative interviews to provide their feedback on using the VR app. The mean age of the patients was 72±9 years ranging between 55 and 84 years old. The qualitative data were analyzed using a deductive thematic analysis. Findings from this study indicated the high acceptability and usability of the VR-based system for engaging in a PR program. This study offers a thorough examination of patient perceptions while utilizing a VR-based technology to facilitate access to PR. Future development and deployment of a patient-centered VR-based system will consider patient insights and suggestions to support COPD self-management according to patient requirements, preferences, and expectations.