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Time-domain moment matching for multiple-input multiple-output linear time-invariant models

M.F. Shakib, Giordano Scarciotti, A. Pogromsky, Alexey Pavlov, Nathan van de Wouw

2023Automatica15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Model reduction by moment matching for linear time-invariant (LTI) models is a reduction technique that has a clear interpretation in the Laplace domain. In particular, for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) LTI case, Krylov subspace methods aim at matching the transfer-function matrix (and possibly its derivatives) of the reduced-order model to the transfer-function matrix of the full-order model along so-called tangential directions at desired interpolation points. A straightforward application of time-domain moment matching to MIMO LTI models does not result in such a match in the transfer-function matrix. In this paper, we derive a relation between the MIMO transfer-function matrices of the full- and the reduced-order models that follows from the application of time-domain moment matching on MIMO LTI models. This is subsequently exploited to formulate conditions on the parameters of time-domain moment matching under which the transfer-function matrix is matched along tangential directions, thus ensuring consistency with classical Krylov subspace methods.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsTransfer functionMoment (physics)LTI system theoryMIMOTime domainModel order reductionLaplace transformApplied mathematicsKrylov subspaceControl theory (sociology)Matrix (chemical analysis)Linear systemAlgorithmMathematical analysisComputer scienceProjection (relational algebra)StatisticsPhysicsBeamformingComputer visionClassical mechanicsControl (management)Composite materialMaterials scienceEngineeringArtificial intelligenceElectrical engineeringModel Reduction and Neural NetworksNumerical methods for differential equationsPower System Optimization and Stability