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Fast Complementary Dynamics via Skinning Eigenmodes

Otman Benchekroun, Jiayi Eris Zhang, Siddartha Chaudhuri, Eitan Grinspun, Yi Zhou, Alec Jacobson

2023ACM Transactions on Graphics21 citationsDOI

Abstract

We propose a reduced-space elastodynamic solver that is well suited for augmenting rigged character animations with secondary motion. At the core of our method is a novel deformation subspace based on Linear Blend Skinning that overcomes many of the shortcomings prior subspace methods face. Our skinning subspace is parameterized entirely by a set of scalar weights, which we can obtain through a small, material-aware and rig-sensitive generalized eigenvalue problem. The resulting subspace can easily capture rotational motion and guarantees that the resulting simulation is rotation equivariant. We further propose a simple local-global solver for linear co-rotational elasticity and propose a clustering method to aggregate per-tetrahedra nonlinear energetic quantities. The result is a compact simulation that is fully decoupled from the complexity of the mesh.

Topics & Concepts

SkinningSubspace topologySolverComputer scienceEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAlgorithmParameterized complexityLinear subspaceApplied mathematicsMathematicsMathematical optimizationArtificial intelligenceGeometryPhysicsBiologyQuantum mechanicsEcology3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisAdvanced Numerical Analysis TechniquesComputer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
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