Single and combined effects of Zn and Al on photosystem II of the green microalgae Raphidocelis subcapitata assessed by pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry
Renan Castelhano Gebara, Lays de Oliveira Gonçalves Alho, Adrislaine da Silva Mansano, Giseli Swerts Rocha, Maria da Graça Gama Melão
Topics & Concepts
Photosystem IIEnvironmental chemistryAntagonismPhotosynthesisQuenching (fluorescence)MetalEcotoxicityMetal toxicityBiotic Ligand ModelBioconcentrationChlorophytaChemistryEC50ChlorophyceaeToxicityEcotoxicologyBiologyBotanyBioaccumulationAlgaeFluorescenceHeavy metalsBiochemistryReceptorQuantum mechanicsIn vitroOrganic chemistryPhysicsHeavy metals in environmentEnvironmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics