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Prediction of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Shallow and Deep Learning

Minsu Chae, Sang-Wook Han, Hyo‐Wook Gil, Namjun Cho, HwaMin Lee�

2021Diagnostics29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest can leave serious brain damage or lead to death, so it is very important to predict before a cardiac arrest occurs. However, early warning score systems including the National Early Warning Score, are associated with low sensitivity and false positives. We applied shallow and deep learning to predict cardiac arrest to overcome these limitations. We evaluated the performance of the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique Ratio. We evaluated the performance using a Decision Tree, a Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Long Short-Term Memory model, Gated Recurrent Unit model, and LSTM-GRU hybrid models. Our proposed Logistic Regression demonstrated a higher positive predictive value and sensitivity than traditional early warning systems.

Topics & Concepts

Logistic regressionEarly warning scoreOversamplingWarning systemDecision treeArtificial intelligenceEarly warning systemDeep learningRandom forestFalse positive paradoxSensitivity (control systems)Computer scienceMachine learningMedicineInternal medicineEmergency medicineEngineeringComputer networkBandwidth (computing)Electronic engineeringTelecommunicationsAnomaly Detection Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in HealthcareHealthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
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