A Cascaded Controller for a Grid-Tied Photovoltaic System With Three-Phase Half-Bridge Interleaved Buck Shunt Active Power Filter: Hybrid Control Strategy and Fuzzy Logic Approach
Salwa Echalih, Abdelmajid Abouloifa, Ibtissam Lachkar, Abdelali El Aroudi, Zineb Hekss, F. Giri, Mohammed S. Al-Numay
Abstract
This paper focuses on the control development of a grid-tied photovoltaic system coupled with a shunt active power filter. The considered power system includes a PV panel, a single-capacitor three half-bridge interleaved buck converter connected to a three-phase power grid and a nonlinear load. This study aims to accomplish simultaneously three objectives: i) to ensure a high compensation level of current harmonics and reactive power consumed by the nonlinear load in order to perform power factor correction at the grid side; ii) to extract the maximum power from the PV panel regardless the climatic conditions; iii) to regulate the dc bus capacitor voltage to its reference provided by the MPPT controller. To this end, a controller using a two-loop cascade strategy is designed. First, the inner loop is developed with the hybrid automaton approach to formulate the switching control signals with the aim of guaranteeing a unitary power factor. Second, the outer loop is designed using fuzzy logic control to ensure the regulation of the photovoltaic voltage, while the perturb and observe algorithm is employed to perform maximum power point tracking. Finally, the system with the developed control scheme is simulated using MATLAB/SimPowerSystems environment. The obtained results confirm that the proposed controller is able to achieve the previous objectives under varying environmental conditions.