Short Synthesis of (+)‐Actinobolin: Simple Entry to Complex Small‐Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis
Prabhakara R. Tharra, Andrey А. Mikhaylov, Jiří Švejkar, Marina Gysin, Sven N. Hobbie, Jakub Švenda
Abstract
We report a concise synthesis of the naturally occurring protein synthesis inhibitor (+)-actinobolin (1). The densely functionalized and stereochemically complex molecular structure of 1 was assembled from (-)-quinic acid, L-threonine, and L-alanine as the principal components. Our route is based around a convergent strategy that features conjugate addition of an α-amino radical in the key fragment-coupling step. The dramatically simplified synthesis of (+)-actinobolin proceeding in 9 steps with 18 % overall yield has practical implications for analog preparation, as demonstrated herein.
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryConjugateThreonineYield (engineering)Combinatorial chemistryStereochemistryAlanineMoleculeAmino acidBiochemistryOrganic chemistrySerineMaterials scienceEnzymeMetallurgyMathematicsMathematical analysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisMicrobial Natural Products and Biosynthesis