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Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs)

Chiara Turco, ‪Marco Francesco Funari, Elisabete Teixeira, Ricardo Mateus

2021Fibers30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to predict the compressive and tensile strengths of natural fibre-reinforced Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs). To this end, a database was created by collecting data from the available literature. Data relating to 332 specimens (Database 1) were used for the prediction of the compressive strength (ANN1), and, due to the lack of some information, those relating to 130 specimens (Database 2) were used for the prediction of the tensile strength (ANN2). The developed tools showed high accuracy, i.e., correlation coefficients (R-value) equal to 0.97 for ANN1 and 0.91 for ANN2. Such promising results prompt their applicability for the design and orientation of experimental campaigns and support numerical investigations.

Topics & Concepts

Artificial neural networkUltimate tensile strengthCompressive strengthOrientation (vector space)Artificial intelligenceMaterials scienceStructural engineeringComputer sciencePattern recognition (psychology)Composite materialEngineeringMathematicsGeometryHygrothermal properties of building materialsMasonry and Concrete Structural AnalysisNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs) | Litcius