Organometallic Synthesis of Bimetallic Cobalt‐Rhodium Nanoparticles in Supported Ionic Liquid Phases (Co<i><sub>x</sub></i>Rh<sub>100−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>@SILP) as Catalysts for the Selective Hydrogenation of Multifunctional Aromatic Substrates
Simon Rengshausen, Casey Van Stappen, Natalia Levin, Simon Tricard, Kylie L. Luska, Serena DeBeer, Bruno Chaudret, Alexis Bordet, Walter Leitner
Abstract
Abstract The synthesis, characterization, and catalytic properties of bimetallic cobalt‐rhodium nanoparticles of defined Co:Rh ratios immobilized in an imidazolium‐based supported ionic liquid phase (Co x Rh 100− x @SILP) are described. Following an organometallic approach, precise control of the Co:Rh ratios is accomplished. Electron microscopy and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy confirm the formation of small, well‐dispersed, and homogeneously alloyed zero‐valent bimetallic nanoparticles in all investigated materials. Benzylideneacetone and various bicyclic heteroaromatics are used as chemical probes to investigate the hydrogenation performances of the Co x Rh 100− x @SILP materials. The Co:Rh ratio of the nanoparticles is found to have a critical influence on observed activity and selectivity, with clear synergistic effects arising from the combination of the noble metal and its 3d congener. In particular, the ability of Co x Rh 100− x @SILP catalysts to hydrogenate 6‐membered aromatic rings is found to experience a remarkable sharp switch in a narrow composition range between Co 25 Rh 75 (full ring hydrogenation) and Co 30 Rh 70 (no ring hydrogenation).