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Spontaneously Formed Mott‐Schottky Electrocatalyst for Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

Yuankun Wang, Ruifang Zhang, Zehui Sun, Hu Wu, Shiyao Lu, Jianan Wang, Wei Yu, Jiamei Liu, Guoxin Gao, Shujiang Ding

2020Advanced Materials Interfaces31 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Developing effective electrocatalyst and deciphering its mechanism in modulating sulfur‐species‐conversion is still an important but challenging part for lithium sulfur (Li‐S) batteries. Here, a “spontaneous formed” strategy is presented to construct hierarchical CNT@ surface oxidized TiN nanoparticles (CNT@TiON) and the detailed interfaces mediation mechanism of Mott‐Schottky effect is disclosed on Li‐S chemistries. The results indicate the redistribution of local electron density in TiON is critical to enhancing the sulfur‐species utilization, lowering the energy barriers of intermediate step, and facilitating the conversion of PS. As a result, CNT@TiON‐S cathodes deliver significantly improved electrochemical performance, including low polarization, fleet reaction kinetics, and lasting cycle stability. This work embraces the local electronic state at heterojunction interface and paves a new way toward the design and understanding of efficient catalysts for Li‐S batteries.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrocatalystMaterials scienceElectrochemistryAnodeRedistribution (election)NanoparticleNanotechnologyPolarization (electrochemistry)CatalysisChemical engineeringChemical physicsElectrodeChemistryPhysical chemistryPolitical scienceEngineeringPoliticsLawBiochemistryAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications