Transfer of cardiomyocyte-derived extracellular vesicles to neighboring cardiac cells requires tunneling nanotubes during heart development
Ting Chen, Ditte Gry Ellman, Shu Fang, Sara Thornby Bak, Mikkel Ø. Nørgård, Per Svenningsen, Ditte Caroline Andersen
Abstract
While the current notion assumes that EVs are transferred through secretion to the surroundings, our data show that cardiomyocyte-derived EV transfer in the developing heart occurs through nanotubes between neighboring cells. Whether these data are fundamental and relate to adult hearts and other organs remains to be determined, but they imply that the normal developmental process of EV transfer goes through cell-cell contact rather than through the extracellular compartment.
Topics & Concepts
Extracellular vesiclesVesicleExtracellularCell biologyChemistryNanotechnologyBiophysicsMaterials scienceBiologyMembraneBiochemistryExtracellular vesicles in diseaseTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCardiovascular Effects of Exercise