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High-performance Diagnosis of Sleep Disorders: A Novel, Accurate and Fast Machine Learning Approach Using Electroencephalographic Data

Ricardo Buettner, Annika Grimmeisen, Anne Gotschlich

2020Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

While diagnosing sleep disorders by physicians using electroencephalographic data is protracted and inaccurate, we report promising results from a novel, fast and reliable machine learning approach. Our approach only needs an electroencephalographic recording snippet of 10 minutes instead of eight hours to correctly classify the disorder with an accuracy of over 90 percent. The Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder can lead to secondary diseases like Parkinson or Dementia. Therefore, it is important to classify the disorder fast and with a high level of accuracy - which is now possible with our approach.

Topics & Concepts

ElectroencephalographyComputer scienceDementiaSnippetSleep (system call)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningAudiologyPsychologyMedicinePsychiatryInformation retrievalPathologyDiseaseOperating systemEEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesGaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyEpilepsy research and treatment
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