A Low-Cost High-Gain Filtering Patch Antenna Using SISL Technology for 5G Application
Mi Tian, Ningning Yan, Yu Luo, Kaixue Ma
Abstract
This letter presents a wide band high-gain filtering antenna for fifth-generation (5G) applications based on substrate integrated suspended line platform. The filtering antenna mainly consists of a driven patch, a stacked patch, and a rectangular loop. By adding a rectangular loop to the conventional patch antenna, an additional resonance can be excited. Meanwhile, the frequency selectivity of the lower band is obtained due to the formation of a radiation null. Then, a patch is stacked on the driven patch, which also generates an extra resonance mode and a radiation null at the upper band edge. Therefore, a bandpass filtering function is realized and the bandwidth is greatly improved with three resonance frequency points. The fractional bandwidth is from 4.28 to 5.34 GHz (22.04%), covering the specific 5G n79-band (4.4–5.0 GHz). Moreover, the height of the antenna is only 0.08 <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">λ</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">λ</i> <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> is the wavelength in free space of the central operating frequency), and the peak gain of the antenna is 10.4 dBi. It is worth mentioning that the whole design is low-cost since it is based on full FR4 substrates.