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Efficient Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence from All‐Inorganic Cesium Zirconium Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals

Siping Liu, Bin Yang, Junsheng Chen, Donghui Wei, Daoyuan Zheng, Qingkun Kong, Wei Deng, Keli Han

2020Angewandte Chemie49 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is generally observed in solid‐state organic molecules or metal‐organic complexes. However, TADF in all‐inorganic colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) is rare. Herein, we report the first colloidal synthesis of an air‐stable all‐inorganic lead‐free Cs 2 ZrCl 6 perovskite NCs. The Cs 2 ZrCl 6 NCs exhibit long‐lived triplet excited state (138.2 μs), and feature high photoluminescence (PL) quantum efficiency (QY=60.37 %) due to TADF mechanism. The emission color can be easily tuned from blue to green by synthesizing the mixed‐halide Cs 2 ZrBr x Cl 6− x (0≤ x ≤1.5) NCs. Femtosecond transient absorption and temperature dependent PL measurements are performed to clarify the emission mechanism. In addition, Bi 3+ ions are successfully doped into Cs 2 ZrCl 6 NCs, which further extends the PL properties. This work not only develops a new lead‐free halide perovskite NCs for potential optoelectronic applications, but also offers unique strategies for developing new inorganic phosphors.

Topics & Concepts

HalidePhotoluminescencePerovskite (structure)NanocrystalPhotochemistryPhosphorInorganic chemistryExcited stateChemistryFluorescenceZirconiumMaterials scienceNanotechnologyCrystallographyOptoelectronicsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsNuclear physicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials