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Yb(<scp>OTf</scp>)<sub>3</sub>‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [3+3] Cycloaddition of <i>N</i>‐Vinyl Nitrones with Activated Cyclopropanes to Prepare 1,2‐Oxazines

Yu‐Zheng Wu, Yue Leng, Yixin Chen, Shi‐Qiu Huang, Ning Zou, Chunhua Chen, Dong‐Liang Mo

2024Chinese Journal of Chemistry14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary We described a Yb(OTf) 3 combined with Pybox ligand catalyzed asymmetric [3+3] cycloaddition of N ‐vinyl cinnamaldehyde nitrones with activated cyclopropanes to prepare various functionalized 1,2‐oxazines in 24%—95% yields and 22%—96% ee. Experimental results revealed that the reaction underwent a domino [3+3] cycloaddition, dealkenylation, and aza‐1,4‐addition in three steps. The chiral 1,2‐oxazine could be obtained in gram scales and easily converted into various 1,2‐oxazine scaffolds. The present method features broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, three‐component domino reaction, and asymmetric [3+3] cycloaddition of N ‐vinyl nitrones with activated cyclopropanes.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryCycloadditionCatalysisDominoOxazinesCombinatorial chemistryMedicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryStereochemistryCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsCatalytic Alkyne ReactionsAsymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis