Multiple‐Resonance Extension and Spin‐Vibronic‐Coupling‐Based Narrowband Blue Organic Fluorescence Emitters with Over 30% Quantum Efficiency
Ha Lim Lee, Soon Ok Jeon, Inkoo Kim, Seung Chan Kim, Junseop Lim, Joonghyuk Kim, Sang‐Ho Park, Jun Chwae, Won‐Joon Son, Hyeonho Choi, Jun Yeob Lee
Abstract
Abstract Achieving narrow‐bandwidth emission and high external quantum efficiency (EQE) simultaneously is a challenge for next‐generation blue‐emitting organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this study, novel multiple‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) emitters are developed by fusing an indolocarbazole unit with two carbazole skeletons using para ‐oriented nitrogen atoms. The resulting rigid and planar π‐system without electron‐accepting atoms exhibits pure blue photoluminescence at 470 nm, reaching a 100% quantum yield with a full‐width‐at‐half‐maximum (FWHM) of 25 nm. Higher‐level quantum chemistry calculations confirm an MR effect within the extended π‐conjugation and an enhanced triplet‐to‐singlet crossover (10 4 s −1 ) through a reduced energy gap (Δ E ST ) coupled with large spin‐vibronic coupling mediated by low‐lying triplet excited states. An OLED fabricated using the MR‐TADF emitter with CIE color coordinates of (0.12, 0.16) exhibits a record high EQE of 30.9% and a small FWHM of 23 nm. With further optimization of the device structure, a high EQE of 33.8% is achieved without additional outcoupling enhancements owing to the near‐perfect horizontal alignment of the emitting dipoles.